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Dec 14, 2017 at 17:27 comment added Ava Chow @NirO. LN does not solve that problem. If there is so many transactions in the future that that happens, something else will need to be done to increase the onchain transaction capacity.
Dec 14, 2017 at 17:22 comment added Nir O. but what would make the lightning network commit to the blockchain in a timely fashion? what if on 2020 adding a transaction to the blockchain takes 10 months, how lightning network solves that?
Jul 5, 2017 at 7:12 vote accept Luca Matteis
Jul 4, 2017 at 23:04 comment added Ava Chow No. When A sends 0.52 to B, B gets all of the 0.52 in his A <-> B channel. Then B sends 0.51 to C and C gets all 0.51 in his B <-> C channel. Then C sends 0.5 to D and D gets 0.5 in his C <-> D channel. So if the A <-> B channel closes, D has his 0.5 from the C <-> D channel and A still has spent 0.52 which is now with B. With LN, A doesn't actually directly make an output to D unless they have a channel open with each other.
Jul 4, 2017 at 22:14 comment added Luca Matteis When A sends to B 0.52 btc, does it have 0.5 btc as output to D and 0.2 to B? Then B sets as output 0.1 for C and 0.5 to D. And finally C just a single output of 0.5 to D? Also, if the A->B channel ends, and the 0.52 tx is commited to the blockchain, D has his money and so does B (the 0.2 fee), but what about C and D?
Jul 4, 2017 at 18:12 comment added Ava Chow The fees work via the differences in channel balances. For example (values not representative of actual), for a route of A -> B -> C-> D-> where A sends D 0.5 BTC, A, via its channel with B, would send to B 0.52. Then B, via its channel with C, would send to C 0.51. Then C, via its channel with D, would send to D 0.5. In this way, B and C collect their fees from their channel balances and D receives the amount that he asked for.
Jul 4, 2017 at 18:09 comment added Luca Matteis Ok but how does the fee economy within LN work? I remember reading that all nodes that help route the transaction to destination is incentivized to do this via fees. How so?
Jul 4, 2017 at 18:03 history answered Ava Chow CC BY-SA 3.0