My understanding of an RPC is that Bitcoin-qt (client) will send an RPC to bitcoind (or an instance of bitcoind on another machine if the configuration settings are changed to make that happen) and then bitcoind will respond to the RPC with either the requested information, or an error. So in this instance 'remote' refers to the remoteness between bitcoin-qt and bitcoind and not 'remote' in the following, more frequent use of the word.
Generally in computer science, something 'remote' or 'remote access' refers to another machine, whereas, the vast majority of the time(right?), bitcoin-qt and bitcoind are on the same machine.