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This is history question, but one with clear answer.

I would like to know when(txid) was first transaction with fees ? From my understanding in beginning there was more space than transaction so there where no fees.

Additional, if anybody knows, block when at least 50% of transactions had fees ? Maybe this is better metric, because probably somebody has done some transaction with fee on main-net for fun/test.

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The first block with transactions that paid fees was block 2817, the second was 12 983. To answer your question, I used blockchair.com’s block overview, sorted the blocks by ascending height and filtered for a fee of at least one satoshi.

Search result for first blocks with fees

The three transactions that paid fees in block 2817 were:

I don’t have an immediate way to answer the question about half the transactions paying fees.

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    Incidentally, the first block with over 50% of transactions paying fees is also block 2817, because the three transactions are the only transactions in that block (except for coinbase).
    – Vojtěch Strnad
    Commented May 12, 2023 at 14:32
  • Touché, you’re right. I guess I just automatically extrapolated the question to mean the first full block that had 50% txs paying fees, but that was in fact never asked. :)
    – Murch ♦
    Commented May 12, 2023 at 14:37
  • @Murch "block when at least 50% of transactions had fees ?", my idea was to know when at least 50% of transaction had to pay fees to be included in block and never went under 50%. But then I should also add that block need to be full and it is getting complicated. To get some idea when fees became "mandatory". But it is not so important.
    – WebOrCode
    Commented May 13, 2023 at 8:11
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    Maybe this will help: transactionfee.info/charts/fees-package-feerates/…, the chart seems to show that a 50th percentile for feerates appeared end of 2010.
    – Murch ♦
    Commented May 13, 2023 at 14:08

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