9

When a transaction is broadcasted to the network, what is being sent? Is it a hash? if yes, is it going to be the hash of: previous transaction + public key of the receiver?

1 Answer 1

10
  • Client creates a new transaction, adds it to its memory pool
  • Client broadcasts an inv frame, which indicates that it has something in its memory pool, by giving the hash of the transaction to one or more connected peers
  • Peer receives inv frame, checks its own memory pool, it's not in there, so it sends a getdata frame back
  • Client receives a getdata frame for the transaction it just created, so it sends a tx with the entire transaction
  • Peer receives the tx, hashes it and puts it in the memory pool
  • Peer now has something new in the memory pool, and broadcasts an inv to all connected peers
  • Client gets an inv frame, notices that it's already in the memory pool, and ignores it
  • Another client gets the inv frame as well, getdata's it, stores the tx, sends inv, and repeat that until the entire network has the transaction.

References :

6
  • Correct me if I'm wrong, but doesn't bitcoin only send the transaction to one peer if it originated the transaction?
    – Nick ODell
    Apr 16, 2013 at 21:01
  • 1
    @NickODell Perhaps, but that's implementation related, and not a network rule. Apr 16, 2013 at 21:02
  • Thank you Tom, very clear explanation. However, I still have a question. Based on Satoshi paper bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf, the hash consists of the public key of the receiver too. I suppose that the public key is added in order to have different hashes?
    – anapaso
    Apr 16, 2013 at 21:27
  • (Disclaimer: I've never read the paper, I've only built a client.) The hash of a transaction is simply the entire transaction (tx) hashed (unlike blocks, which only have their headers hashed). This includes all the inputs and outputs. Apr 16, 2013 at 22:15
  • how fast or how long does it take to broadcast the information to all peers? i mean when i'm mining, and somebody has already found a new block, how long would it take till i receive the information and start mining again on new block?
    – ulkas
    Apr 17, 2013 at 7:11

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge that you have read and understand our privacy policy and code of conduct.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.