Questions tagged [chain-reorganization]
Questions about the client-local phenomenon when a Bitcoin client discovers a new chain longer in terms of difficulty than its current chain.
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When was the most recent multiblock reorg?
We have an extinct chaintip with a single stale block something like once per month. But if I remember right, we haven’t had a multiblock reorg (two competing chaintips with at least two blocks depth) ...
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Retention and Accessibility of Disconnected Block and Transaction Data
In the context of a fully indexed, non-pruned Bitcoin Core node, I am exploring the duration and persistence of data related to disconnected blocks and their contained transactions due to a blockchain ...
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Would a series of reorgs cause Bitcoin to break because of the 2-hour block time difference restriction?
Imagine there are a series of reorgs happening because of maybe some fee sniping event or something else, doesn't matter.
If that happens for over than 2 hours, then new blocks will not be able to ...
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Often seeing Rewinding blocks... and Loading block index
Every so often I see these error messages in Rewinding blocks... and Loading block. What is the cause of those error messages? I am using the core wallet.
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InvalidateBlock RPC call behavior with Bitcoin Core
I'm currently implementing the rpc call invalidateblock on btcd, an alternate Bitcoin full node implementation. I'm trying to figure out how Bitcoin Core handles branch selection on reorganizations ...
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Bitcoin chain reorganization
When two blocks are mined and propagated at similar times times causing a fork, how long would a node store a stale chain until considered orphaned?
How many blocks (work) are needed on chain I for ...
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How do transaction verification and adding a block to the blockchain fit together?
I have the below questions:
How is a transaction added to a block?
Do miners get a reward for adding a transaction to a block?
How is that block then added to the blockchain?
If everyone (miners) are ...
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How can I simulate a reorg for testing?
I'm trying to test the Bitcoin Dev Kit Electrum client with Electrs 0.9.1 for the case of a 1-block reorg. I use
invalidateblock on my single regtest bitcoind 22.0, but I don't see my
test transaction ...
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Can you get the longest chain by keeping a constant low difficulty?
I'm struggling with this question that should be easy to answer.
If the truth is the longest chain,
what if I redo all the work from Block 1
until I have the longest chain by keeping a constant low ...
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What is the downside of having a default setting in which nodes will invalidate blocks that comprise a surprise reorg?
Suppose that suddenly, out of nowhere, a longest-chain appears that reorgs the last 15 blocks. Such an attack could be accomplished from time-to-time even by a minority attacker who is either lucky ...
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What verb best describes "causing another block to become stale"?
For example, suppose I'm selfish mining; you publish a block and then I immediately publish two, what did I do to your block?
Similarly, if I'm executing a double-spend attack, my goal is to ?___? the ...
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Can a proof of work chain have finality?
My understanding is that finality is just a rule in the consensus which says any block that gets buried X block deep will be considered unchangeable by the consensus. This has nothing to do with proof ...
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How do bitcoin nodes rollback state when a higher POW chain is introduced
Let's say the current chain consensus has a total POW of X... this is agreed upon by all 10k+ BTC nodes.
A new "magic" node joins and it has mined a chain (privately) with total POW = 2*X. ...
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How exactly are the undo files used when a re-org takes place?
It is obvious that the undo files (rev*.dat files) are stored to restore the blockchain to a previous version when a re-org takes place. What is not clear to me is what are the exact uses of the ...
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Bitcoin re-org stats
Does anyone have a table of historic Bitcoin reorgs?
Something like
[yyyymmdd] [blockheight] 1 stale block
[yyyymmdd] [blockheight] 1 stale block
[yyyymmdd] [blockheight] 2 stale blocks
[yyyymmdd] [...
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What are the use cases where very old rev*.dat files are needed?
There have been multiple questions on this but none, IMO, really get to the issue:
Given:
The rev*.dat files hold "undo" data for rolling back the UTXO state, block by block,
and they're 1::...
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How many blocks extra does one need before it's competitor is deemed stale?
so when two equally valid blocks are discovered at roughly the same time, a conflict occurs, nodes should wait for the strongest fork of the chain to emerge and develop before placing trust in the ...
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Incoming transaction has been marked as pending since 2013. How can I retrieve it?
I requested BTC from someone back in 2013. Its been in pending status ever since. It has nearly 500,000 confirmations. The value of transaction when initiated was only $200 or so. Now the value is ...
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How do nodes handle long reorgs?
In a reorg where a node receives blocks for a longer or equal-length chain than the chain they previously followed as longest, what is the process for that node to handle this situation?
I can imagine ...
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How does the BTC protocol guarantee that a "main" blockchain emerges?
I'm reading up on the bitcoin/blockchain technology.
Usually, the part about proof of work and how to create a block is well explained.
However, what is never explained is how/why the communication of ...
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Is block reorg works in this way?
i need an expert to clarify is my understanding correct to block reorganization. I can't find answer can persuade me, sound like only i dunno what is block reorganization :(.
say my bitcoin network ...
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Orphan blocks explorer
Is there any blockchain explorer that lists orphaned blocks or reorgs?
How often does it happen in general? I only found this site which doesn't show any orphaned blocks after 2017: https://www....
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How does longest chain propagation take place in bitcoin?
Let's say the valid blockchain that Node A has is: B1->B2->B3
Now, I am gonna cheat since I have lots of computing power. What I do is I download the above blockchain that Node A has and start ...
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Where can I find data for abandoned blocks (74,638 to 74,690) for the Value Overflow Incident when ₿184 billion BTC were accidentally created?
I already have data for all the Mainchain Blocks. Where can I find data for the orphaned/abandoned blocks (74,638 to 74,690) before the re-organisation occurred?
I can only seem to find information ...
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What is the proper way to handle reorgs when fetching headers
I work on bitcoin-s, and we've found a problem where if a node is stopped with it's chain tip being a one that is later reorged out it will not be able to continue syncing headers.
This happens ...
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How often does temporary fork occur and how long does it last?
I was wondering, how often does temporary forks occur? They appear when there are two different blocks mined based on the same previous block (parent block), but what are chances for that? And if fork ...
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What does an orphaned tx look like via rpc? [closed]
I am testing with a currency forked from Pivx, but I see that bitcoind responds the same way here https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=100824.0 with error code -5
If I send/receive a tx that then ...
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What are the reasons to avoid spend-paths that become invalid over time (without a transaction)?
I have been told that a spend-path that expires is something bitcoin designers have explicitly avoided, and that it would cause bad reorg behavior (eg here).
To be clear about what I mean by an ...
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Rewriting the blockchain?
The main bitcoin blockchain (the chain that miners choose to work on) is the chain with the most proof of work ("heaviest" chain). Currently, the cumulative proof of work on the bitcoin main ...
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Undo files format change and reorg process question for v0.19
This is a follow-up question for rev.dat file format
Pieter Wuille gave a great explanation that is easy to follow. Since that posting there was a replacement of CTxInUndo with Coin, does the format ...
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Bitcoind not publishing blocks via ZMQ after reorganization
On the testnet, I am running a bitcoin core deamon (bitcoind) and am using ZMQ to receive updates about transactions and blocks (subscribed to both 'rawblock' and 'rawtx').
I was curious as to how ...
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What is the length of largest known reorganization in bitcoin? [duplicate]
Usually there is an assumption, that a transaction is fully finalized after 6 confirmations, e.g. 6 blocks mined on top of the block, which includes given transaction.
What is the length of largest ...
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How does bitcore handle transactions in a stale block situation?
I know stale blocks can occur naturally when two miners produce blocks at similar times. How is this handled in bitcore?
For example, when a chain reorganization occurs in the node, does bitcore ...
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What happens if I spend a double spend?
Given I can receive a double spend and potentially re-spend it after 1 confirmation, what happens to that transaction once the double spend is detected during a blockchain reorg?
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Understanding getchaintips in terms of chain reorganisations
I'm trying to get an understanding of the chain reorganisations my node has experienced by looking at bitcoin-cli getchaintips.
The "status" of the different branches tells me the following:
1. "...
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Can a transaction disappear?
Can a transaction disappear after a transaction is submitted to the Bitcoin network?
I read about stale blocks. Are all transactions in a stale block going away? Is there a possibility that ...
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bitcoin reorg question
if a block takes 10 minutes to be mined
does it need 21 minutes to be reorged?
if the reorg started immediately after the block was mined
because 100% was mining and 51.5% will reorg
how long does ...
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How long are orphaned or stale blocks kept in bitcoin core nodes memory?
If there was a chain reorg, for example:
Blockchain:
0a---1a---2a---3a
becomes...
0a---1a---2b---3b
How long are blocks 2b and 3b kept in memory on the node?
If I query the node for block 2b ...
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how do I mark coins spent in invalid blocks as unspent?
I was just testing bitcoin (v17) in regtest mode with the local, built-in wallet. If I send money to an address (I don't own), generate 1, and then invalidate that block, the local wallet does not ...
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Where is the code of chain reorganization in Bitcoin Core
I'm trying to understand how Bitcoin Core works in-depth. Can someone tell me where is the code executed during a blockchain reorganization in Bitcoin Core?
Any explanation would also be greatly ...
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Is Block Finalization a valid development to remove the threat of 51% attacks?
https://www.reddit.com/r/btc/comments/bq8cqo/btctop_currently_has_51_hashing_power/eo2p4md?utm_source=share&utm_medium=web2x
A recent comment from a Reddit user in response to BTC.top acquiring ...
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Why do large blocks increase the probability of chain reorgs?
After the recent two chain reorgs taking place in Bitcoin Cash SV, I am finding a number of developers stating that large blocks are the reason for the reorgs:
"Almost each time someone is trying to ...
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Bitcoin fork resolution - Fork losers download previous blocks 'til common block?
When resolving a naturally occurring fork in Bitcoin, do the miners who were working on the orphaned fork download previous blocks from the miner who won the block reward that resolved the fork until ...
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confirmations: 0 vs confirmations: -1? [duplicate]
I'm looking at a bitcoin clone, not sure what codebase it was cloned from, but I've noticed that the listSinceBlock output sometimes includes:
a receive that has 0 confirmations
a send that has 0 ...
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Transaction in orphaned block question
This is a theoretical question. Assuming that a transaction (TX_A) with me on the receiving end gets added to the blockchain, I should be able to spend the amount I received. So I go on and spend it ...
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How to return tx to mempool from stale block?
This question is centered around the implementation of how transactions from a reorganized block return to the mempool.
In my understanding, once a block becomes organized out of the best chain all ...
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Is "fee higher than block reward" attack possible?
Imagine the following scenario:
I send you 1000 BTC.
After 6 confirmations, you give me what I bought.
I create another transaction with 900 BTC to my own wallet and 100 BTC as transaction fee, using ...
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Are old rev*.dat file safely deletable?
based on this answer rev files contains information for dealing with reorgs.
If I think reorg longer than let's say a month are highly unlikely, could I safely delete rev*.dat files older than a month?...
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Why you need to rehash each block after a changed block when changing data in a blockchain?
Maybe my question is stupid, but, why you need to rehash each block after a changed block when changing data in a blockchain?
Each block contains a hash of its data and hash of previous block. If I ...
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51% attack and rewriting to the latest checkpoint
This is not a question about the consequence of a 51% on the price nor as to the motivation of the attacker. Let say we don't care that it's not realistic and we don't care that the attacker wouldn't ...
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