Questions tagged [signature]
This tag should be used for questions regarding digital signatures. A digital signature proves that the owner of a private key produced or endorsed a given message. These are used in transactions to prove that an output can be spent in a transaction.
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Signature generation
I am trying to unwrap bitcoin transaction generation process.
A bit confused about signing part.
My understanding is the transaction is sha256'd, then sha256'd one more time, then ECDSA'd.
Based ...
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1answer
27 views
Transaction Malleability, if i want to change signature, what part should I change, so that it would remain valid?
I know what transaction malleability is, but I don't understand how someone can change my signature so that it would remain valid. For example, If I want to change signature what part should I change, ...
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0answers
37 views
How verify p2sh spending transaction signature using public key with btcsuite?
I'm trying to verify inputs signatures in Go using Verify Signature script of package btcec.
Decoding this p2sh spending transaction
rawSpendingTxd := ...
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0answers
88 views
Blockstream half-a-puzzle - having trouble verifying signature
The https://blockstream.com/puzzles/half-of-a-puzzle/ link gives as the first example:
Address: 13yaSqGNDzt1mNW4vrKM9CvD46cTavNabF
Message: "There is nothing too shocking about this signature"
...
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1answer
23 views
How to add a signature to a transaction which I can broadcast
I am using ledger and multi sig to sign a transaction I got signature hash where both party signed the transaction. How can I attached this signature to the transaction so that I can broadcast it to ...
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1answer
31 views
Retrieve money back from wrong prefix address
Normally, p2pkh address is generate by Base58(Prefix+ PublicKeyHash + Checksum), and prefix is set 0x00.
What if by accidently, prefix is set 0x05, then the address prefix becomes 3, which becomes ...
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1answer
29 views
P2PKH - Sharing a wallet address does not reveal my pub key?
Is it technically correct to say that if I share my address with the network, nobody has access to my pubkey still?
But if I share a valid signature to a P2PKH UTXO, someone can derive my pubkey and ...
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1answer
24 views
For a transaction with a single input and output, is there a difference between SIGHASH_ALL and SIGHASH_SINGLE|SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY
I have an signing implementation that already works for SIGHASH_ALL, and I'm trying to also support SIGHASH_SINGLE|SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY.
I'm referencing https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/OP_CHECKSIG for the ...
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1answer
26 views
What happens if I use same k twice in DSA algorithm?
To sign a message , we choose nonce k but what happens if we use same k twice to sign a message using DSA algorithm?
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1answer
36 views
How OP_CHECKSIG knows the source of sig in pay to pubkey hash transaction
https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Script#Standard_Transaction_to_Bitcoin_address_.28pay-to-pubkey-hash.29
The last step of pay to pubkey hash transaction is to check the signature of the previous ...
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1answer
32 views
How does a Doge public key is created from a private key?
I am looking for the differences between the creation of Doge public keys and Bitcoin public keys when inserting a private key.
I am trying to make a small web-app that signs messages. There are a ...
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1answer
79 views
What exactly is hashed and signed in a segwit transaction
I have an unsigned raw segwit transaction on my regtest network:
...
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1answer
56 views
Sign Bitcoin transaction with several inputs using bitcoinj. Broadcasting of transaction failed
Good day!
I'm working with low level API to make tx and sign it offline. But after all preparations I try to broadcast it and than i get an error from network:
16: mandatory-script-verify-flag-...
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1answer
87 views
Unable to validate a signed message from Ledger
Using Ledger Nano S you can sign a message, either through the UI (which is a Google Chrome app) or through Javascript by calling Ledger.signMessage as specified here.
Using this, I get the following ...
2
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1answer
263 views
What is the maximum size of a DER encoded ECDSA signature?
I've been told by a seasoned Bitcoin contributor that signatures in Bitcoin could be up to 75 bytes. I'm curious to find out how that maximum comes to pass.
According to this answer on Why the ...
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0answers
41 views
Bitcoin testnet transaction getting dropped with prefix on S
So a weird thing is happening lately. The transaction of a particular format is being accepted by blockcypher but it is not getting confirmations, and therefore gets dropped after a day. So the ...
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1answer
42 views
Link to Algorithmic behind signatures verification [duplicate]
Does anyone know a good paper where the process of signature verification is explained (message+signature+public key = valid/not_valid) ??? And I mean it at a low level, with the code or pseudo-code ...
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1answer
50 views
What does a bitcoin transaction contain?
I'm learning about basic transactions and know that a transaction should contain:
i) Signature of the sender using some operator: sign(private key,message)
ii) Receivers Public key (wallet address)
...
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0answers
24 views
Can you use Schnorr to sign inputs individually?
Can personA build a transaction and sign his inputs, then personB signs his and that be added into one transaction using Schnorr. Or are SIGHASHes still needed?
2
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1answer
113 views
Why do we need public key as part of Witness in P2WPKH transactions?
As we want to minimize the data payload in a blockchain, which also led to concepts like SegWit, and is matter of discussion in Signature aggregation etc, I wonder why do we actually need to supply ...
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0answers
32 views
Can I sign hex-data using Ledger UI?
Is it possible to sign hex data, for example the hash preimage of a P2SH transaction, by using the Ledger Wallet UI? I can only see the option of signing ASCII data, i.e., text.
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1answer
117 views
How are P and ((z1*s2 - z2*s1)/(r*(s1-s2))) calculated?
Given:
p = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141
r = 0xd47ce4c025c35ec440bc81d99834a624875161a26bf56ef7fdc0f5d52f843ad1
s1 = ...
4
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1answer
77 views
Why is my P2SH sigScript field prepended with 0x00?
I created a P2SH transaction and signed it using coinb.in.
The sigScript field for this transaction is:
da
00
47
3044
0220
...
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3answers
190 views
Public key cryptography question - Is Private or Public key used to sign? Confusion between which key is used to sign and which is used to encrypt
I am relatively new to cryptography and blockchain and am learning about how public key cryptography works, and its application in Bitcoin's environment.
I read two different articles , the 1st which ...
0
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1answer
56 views
Possible to check who signed the transaction in a multi-sig transaction case?
Say you have a multi-sig tx that originated from a 2-of-3 P2SH address.
Is it possible to say who signed the transaction? i.e. you can get access to the redeem script once the tx is broadcasted, and ...
3
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2answers
40 views
How a transaction proves its ownership of the its source, which can be one or multiple unspent output?
I read the following from the book << Mastering Bitcoin >>
"As you may notice, the transaction contains an empty scriptSig because we haven’t signed it yet. Without a signature, this ...
0
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1answer
39 views
Why is the signature hash different for each input in a multi-input transaction?
In pre-BIP143 signature hashes, I know that the signature hash differs because you have to substitute the previous scriptPubKey for each input and thus the serialization changes.
The question is why? ...
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1answer
38 views
SignatureHash description
SignatureHash takes in as input a scriptCode:
uint256 SignatureHash(
const CScript& scriptCode,
const CTransaction& txTo,
unsigned int nIn,
int nHashType,
const ...
0
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1answer
40 views
Extended keys and signing TX
I have couple of keys of path m/0/0
TPriv- Extended private key (pvt key+chain code)
TPub- Extended public key (public key+chain code)
Now I generate an address of of the TPub key and revived ...
0
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1answer
40 views
Can op codes be used instead of signatures?
Are there any op codes or combination of opcodes that can be used instead of a digital signature when creating a transaction?
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1answer
43 views
Why does bitcoin use signatures to verify transactions?
Why does bitcoin use signatures to verify transactions in order for them to be broadcasted and mined and is there any other method that could be used instead of signatures?
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2answers
23 views
Create a transaction which sends bitcoin to the address it's being sent from?
Let's say address X has 1 btc. Can you create a transaction which would send the 1 btc from X back to X and broadcast it without having to sign it, since the 1 btc is going back into the address it is ...
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2answers
76 views
Transactions without signatures?
Do all transactions require a siganture to be broadcasted and signed or is it possible to have a unsigned transaction be mined?
Could you not just use op codes to allow a transaction to be validated ...
2
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1answer
457 views
Signature verification in python using compressed public key
I am trying to learn bitcoin blockchain programming. I am trying to verify signature in Transaction with txid: 4269fdc239d027922dcec96f1ae283dbaff10e2d1bd49605661d091e79714956
I am getting ...
4
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4answers
180 views
Why bother checking both public key and signature in P2PKH transactions?
In a P2PKH pubkey script, first, the public key provided by the intended spender is verified to be correct and then this key is used to verify the spender's signature.
I wonder why just verifying the ...
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2answers
75 views
Is it safe to share bitcoin address and signature generated from electrum wallet
Some bitcoin airdrops are asking to prove ownership on bitcoin address by sharing signature.
My question is if one shares bitcoin address and signature is there any risk of a attacker to compute the ...
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1answer
162 views
How the Recipient's public key is used in bitcoin transaction
In the second paragraph the white paper by Nakatomo, we have this image:
It says a coin is a set of digital signature. For what I understand the whole process is the following:
Hash together the ...
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2answers
45 views
When manually creating a raw bitcoin tx, how does one determine whether the r or s values require more zeros?
Supposedly, if an R or S value will equal a "negative" number, one must append zeros to it and alter the "length" descriptor for the value to reflect that. When manually creating a raw tx how does ...
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2answers
89 views
Error when sending rawtransaction
I tried to write a transaction on my own in python to better understand how things work; when i decode the raw transaction, it seems properly written.
When I use the rpc method sendrawtransaction I ...
0
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2answers
82 views
How is a transaction formated/signed?
Every transaction takes unspent outputs as inputs and creates new outputs. The creator of the transaction uses his private key to sign the transaction and nodes validate that transaction by using the ...
0
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2answers
67 views
Why is this script invalid, and how can I generate valid public key/digital signature pairs?
Why does the default P2PKH transaction at http://bitcoin-script-debugger.visvirial.com/ return NULL rather than true? I haven't tried to swallow the gory details of OP_CHECKSIG yet, but everything ...
2
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1answer
189 views
33 byte private key?
I have read that private key is 256 bits or 32 byte. see here
I generated a key on bitcoin-test network.
WIF:
cVe4tA6QHduboeSiQD6Y6nzV1QjaVpDVG2YHbqbtJiSCxsNDYYUF
HEX:
...
0
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0answers
69 views
Trying to sign a transaction, but python crashing.
I am trying to sign a transaction. I have been able to achieve a point where I have the private key (in bytes) and the transaction. Here is my code :
sign transaction script:
#HARDWARE WALLET OR ...
2
votes
1answer
59 views
Can I use uncompressed public keys in Bitcoin Cash transactions?
It have read that Bitcoin Cash uses BIP 143 to generate the signatures and that BIP 143 does not accept uncompressed public keys. Does that mean that you cannot send a Bitcoin Cash transaction using ...
4
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1answer
271 views
How do I generate the Bitcoin Cash hash preimage?
I am attempting to manually generate a signed transaction which is to be sent from my address 1GiJZtN7wjUuL4V5i7ZYYDAvFtqi5AhCDr which is bitcoincash:qzk9nxh6qpd9yt3hvv6vvun78s834f3escdhu2vdjp in the ...
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1answer
118 views
How does Bitcoin Core know that your private key relates to your public address? Are the private keys stored?
When a user creates an account on Bitcoin Core, he is assigned private keys. And he needs to use these private keys in order to send transactions onto the network.
Does Bitcoin Core store these ...
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1answer
84 views
During Bitcoin Script execution, what is the significance of the signature verification in the stack?
During execution of the script i.e. ScriptSig + ScriptPub , the last step is the verification of the Signature against the public key provided by the recipient. How does this work and what is the ...
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0answers
104 views
Unable to broadcast native P2WPKH (SegWit) TX; malformed, but how?
I'm trying to add SegWit functionality to my app but am running into trouble building my transaction. I've read BIP143 so many times I virtually have it memorized, and I've followed it to the letter. ...
0
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1answer
220 views
Understanding BIP 143 [hash computation, lockTime, sequence number, witness format]
I'm trying to grasp some of the concepts presented in BIP 143. These are the things I'm stuck on:
(1) A new hash format is presented. This new format is used to create a hash, which when signed with ...
3
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3answers
499 views
Why does Bitcoin uses a Script language?
From what I heard is that Bitcoin use Script to verify transactions (I'm probably wrong).
Wouldn't be sufficient just signing the transaction with the private key and append the signature to the ...
