120
votes
Why is my transaction not getting confirmed and what can I do about it?
How Bitcoin Mining Works
Bitcoin transactions are mined (processed) by Miners, and Miners want to benefit from their work. By mining transactions with higher fees, they make more money. Some miners ...
- 1,453
49
votes
Accepted
How do transactions leave the memory pool?
As of Bitcoin Core 0.14.0, these are the ways a transaction can leave the mempool:
The transaction was included in a block.
The transaction or one of its unconfirmed ancestors conflicts with a ...
- 99.1k
35
votes
Accepted
How to unstuck a low-fee transaction with blockchain.info?
this is a generic answer applying to "light" wallets - I don't know much about the blockchain.info-wallet
There are several approaches that may work. I'm not sure which methods are most ...
- 821
26
votes
Why is my transaction not getting confirmed and what can I do about it?
Here is a guide for as many wallets as I could figure out how to perform an RBF with. This is adapted from my bitcointalk post: https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=1802212.0
What is a "Stuck" ...
- 67.4k
25
votes
Why is my transaction not getting confirmed and what can I do about it?
In the case that your fee is too low: Now that child-pays-for-parent has been merged, you(or any of the recipients of your unconfirmed transaction) could spend the Bitcoin received and the fee ...
- 1,064
16
votes
Accepted
So I mined a block, but why would other nodes accept my mined block?
The incentive to mine on the currently longest chain is that there is a risk to the dishonest miner that honest, non-mining nodes may have already propagated the first block and hence reject and not ...
- 735
16
votes
What is meant by transaction 'pinning'?
Transaction pinning happens when:
I broadcast a transaction that signals opt-in RBF
the transaction does not get confirmed because the feerate is too low
someone else broadcasts a new (child) ...
- 1,050
14
votes
Replace-by-Fee vs Child-pays-for-Parent?
Replace-by-fee means transactions spending the same coin to the same addresses are not considered double-spends by the network and are still relayed, as long as they pay a higher fee than the ...
- 1,011
13
votes
Why is my transaction not getting confirmed and what can I do about it?
The other answers cover most useful information already, I'd like to add one point though:
The fee estimation of most wallets has significantly improved since blocks have gotten full.
If you're ...
- 71.6k
9
votes
Accepted
What does "lock time" mean?
A specified locktime indicates that the transaction is only valid after a given blockheight.
Since the locktime field indicated is 419382 and currently the latest blockheight as of 12th July 2016 1108 ...
- 2,398
9
votes
Accepted
Are Micropayment channels still subject to malleability after BIP65?
There are a variety of different ways to construct a micropayment channel, but there are two designs that I think are particularly relevant to your question about "simple, one-directional, ...
- 11.6k
9
votes
What (if anything) in the bitcoin protocol prevents bias against certain accounts?
The solution to this problem is: anyone can become a miner, in theory.
Proof of work replaces a central party that can censor with a consensus protocol, where miners jointly decide what transactions ...
- 99.1k
9
votes
Accepted
Why doesn't the protocol allow unconfirmed transactions to expire at a given height?
This question was answered by Satoshi. My attempt to paraphrase: Suppose a transaction T specified an expiration height, X, and was mined in block X. Then its outputs were spent, possibly many times ...
- 301
8
votes
Why is my transaction not getting confirmed and what can I do about it?
If you are using Electrum, there is no equivalent to -zapwallettxes. The closest thing you can do is to restore your wallet from a seed. This will wipe your client of any unconfirmed transactions.
...
- 29.2k
8
votes
How do you apply "-zapwallettxes" on Windows?
-zapwallettxes removes all wallet transactions that are not in the blockchain. It can remove "stuck" transactions, although you don't need this feature in normal operations mode.
Solution A)
On ...
- 5,992
8
votes
Accepted
How to unstuck a low-fee transaction with Electrum?
I've just visited #electrum on IRC to get some advice. While restoring from a seed may make your wallet forget a transaction and allow you to resend it with a higher fee, abpa there told me that this ...
- 71.6k
8
votes
Accepted
Can RBF be used to change the value of a transaction?
However, is it possible to use RBF to change the value of the transaction or zero value (in case of cancellation)?
Yes, there is no restriction on transactions only changing the fee. In fact, that's ...
- 99.1k
7
votes
Do unconfirmed transactions expire after some time?
In addition to Mark S.'s answer, since Bitcoin Core 0.12 there actually is an expiration in the mempool, which evicts unconfirmed transactions after N hours, where N is set by -mempoolexpiry, and ...
- 99.1k
7
votes
How do transactions leave the memory pool?
There is no fixed expiration time for each node, but the default setting is 72 hours.
https://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/a/43165/24926
- 2,928
6
votes
How can an unconfirmed transaction be removed from the memory pool?
Try the removeprunedfunds RPC command. It
deletes the specified transaction from the wallet. … This will effect wallet balances.
- 4,549
6
votes
Accepted
What is the largest number of blocks a transaction has ever waited for confirmation?
This is not a full answer, but a partial answer somebody may use as a stepping stone to craft a complete answer.
E.g. blockchain.info shows both "received time" and the time of the block a ...
- 71.6k
6
votes
Accepted
Spending output of a low-fee transaction by following with higher-fee transaction
There are 3 cases.
Case 1a:
if Fee(Tx1) < Dust Fee then Tx1 gets dropped by nodes that do not offer Free Relay Policy. Then all other transaction dependent on the outputs of Tx1 will never be ...
- 2,398
6
votes
Accepted
Requirements to accept and send SegWit transactions?
How does that work, do they look like normal addresses? Will older non-SegWit clients also be able to send txs to such addresses? Or is it a new address format, that will not be recognized by older ...
- 67.4k
6
votes
Accepted
How did these zero-transaction fee transactions make it into the Bitcoin network?
Zero- and low-fee transactions aren't relayed by default. If you attempt to broadcast one over the Bitcoin peer-to-peer network, most nodes won't pass it along for you (and they might even "ban" you ...
- 23k
6
votes
Where are transactions to be confirmed stored?
Full nodes keep a "mempool" of unconfirmed transactions, so yes, but every full node chooses its own rules for how many transactions it keeps in the mempool, e.g. minimum fee, maximum number of ...
- 11.7k
6
votes
Accepted
Transaction with highest fee, but stuck, what did I do wrong?
The hourly average fee when this question was posted was between 9 and 10 Satoshi per Byte (sat/B).
The latest TX's that I just randomly checked all had 10.03 sat/B fee which is higher than the 4.5 ...
- 646
6
votes
Longest unconfirmed transaction?
A transaction could go unconfirmed indefinitely.
The order in which transactions are confirmed is decided by miners, and generally they will be incentivized to include only the highest fee-rate ...
- 17.9k
5
votes
Accepted
Spending unconfirmed output from a change address
You are technically able to do this but it is strongly not recommended. A transaction can spend the output of another transaction so long as the parent transaction is known by the node in question, ...
- 15.3k
5
votes
Accepted
Do transactions with old UTXOs take longer to confirm?
No.
The miners use Bitcoin Core or similar full node software to determine which transactions are valid and suitable for inclusion in a block. Bitcoin Core maintains a database of all unspent UXTOs. ...
- 23k
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