As cdecker points out in the comments, I think you are running a node where you do not have any connection with an external peer.
In fact core lightning is preservative, and it does not start to gossip information about yourself if you do not have any information to share.
Moreover, you can choose also to use the core lightning with only private channels so in this case, the network must not know your information!
So, I guess you want to use cln to make some analysis on the network? if yes you need to configure your cln and start to connect with some public peer.