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currently I'm exploring Bitcoin source code and I tried to add custom function getblockvalue inside of blockchain.cpp.
Purpose of function is to return sum of all transaction outputs inside of a block based on given height as an argument.

static UniValue getblockvalue(const JSONRPCRequest& request)
{
    int blockHeight = request.params[0].get_int();
    if (blockHeight < 0 || blockHeight > ::ChainActive().Height())
    {
        throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Block height out of range");
    }
        
    CBlockIndex* pBlockIndex = ::ChainActive()[blockHeight];
    if(pBlockIndex == nullptr)
    {
        throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Block index is NULL");
    
    }
    const CBlock block = GetBlockChecked(pBlockIndex);
    UniValue resultObject(UniValue::VOBJ);
    double blockValue = 0;
    int numberOfTransactions = 0;
    
    for(const auto &transaction : block.vtx)
    {
        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < transaction->vout.size(); ++i)
        {
            blockValue+= transaction->vout[i].nValue;
        }
        ++numberOfTransactions;
    }
    
    resultObject.pushKV("blockHeight",          (int)blockHeight);
    resultObject.pushKV("numberOfTransactions", (int)numberOfTransactions);
    resultObject.pushKV("blockValue",           ValueFromAmount(blockValue));
    
    return resultObject;
}

I did all necessary changes: I added argument to vRPCConvertParams[] and extended CRPCCommand commands[].
So, I tried calling bitcoin-cli -testnet getblockvalue 25; result is:

{
"blockHeight" : 25,
"numberOfTransactions" : 1,
"blockValue" : 50.00000000
}

The result is the same for every given block height. It always gives me information about genesis block. Can you help me what did I do wrong here?

4
  • 1
    What makes you think it is always returning the genesis block? Did you try a recent block?
    – Ava Chow
    Commented Jul 11, 2020 at 15:01
  • I tried a lot of random numbers. I'm not sure it does, but its odd to me that every block has the same result of a function? To be honest I tried number "999999" as block height and it gave me result: numberOfTransactions 2, and blockValue: 3.1264. And i thought that is a part of an error, because seeing only 2 transactions inside of a block, is to small... is it?
    – ddavi031
    Commented Jul 11, 2020 at 15:11
  • @AndrewChow you were right, code is ok. Thank you a lot. Since you are moderator, should i just delete my question since has no point?
    – ddavi031
    Commented Jul 11, 2020 at 15:30
  • Misconceptions should be addressed in the answer to a question, and self-answers are welcome. You could therefore submit an answer to explain what you found out, if you think it would be interesting to future readers.
    – Murch
    Commented Jul 12, 2020 at 7:02

1 Answer 1

1

Ok, so the code is just fine as Andrew assumed.
It was odd to me that first several blocks are the same. They all have one transaction and the same output value of 50BTC, but according to site https://blockstream.info/testnet/, where you just type a block height in search bar and you can see all transactions inside of resulting block, this is correct.

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