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A signature in secp256k1 is two 32 byte numbers. DER encoding a signature adds about 6-7 bytes. It also needlessly complicates things (is DER encoding used anywhere else?). In a transaction format that seems to try to squeeze every byte out, this is very strange to me. Why not just use a 64 byte string to represent sigs instead?

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My guess is that Satoshi did not know about the internals of ECDSA signatures, and simply used what OpenSSL gave him.

If it didn't require a hard forking change (requiring every wallet and verifying node on the network to upgrade), we'd have changed it long ago.

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